In the convoluted maze of Middle Eastern politics, few figures loom as large and enigmatic as Mohammed Dahlan. Born in the Gaza Strip in 1961, Dahlan emerged as a prominent figure in Palestinian politics, a confidant of the late Yasser Arafat, and a key player in the Fatah movement. However, his journey through the turbulent currents of regional politics has been marked by controversy, ambition, and intrigue.

Dahlan’s rise to prominence began in the 1980s when he became involved in Palestinian activism against the Israeli military. His charisma and leadership skills quickly earned him recognition within the Fatah movement, the dominant faction of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). He played a significant role in organizing resistance activities in the Gaza Strip and rose through the ranks to become head of the Preventive Security Force in the Palestinian Authority.

However, it was during the tumultuous years of the Second Intifada (2000-2005) that Dahlan’s star truly ascended. As violence engulfed the region, he became one of the most influential figures in Gaza, wielding considerable power and authority. His efforts to combat Hamas, the Islamist group that had gained popularity among Palestinians, earned him both admirers and detractors. While some praised his efforts to maintain order and security, others accused him of heavy-handed tactics and human rights abuses.

Dahlan’s relationship with Yasser Arafat was complex. Despite being a close ally and confidant, he also found himself at odds with the Palestinian leader at times, particularly over issues of reform and governance. Nevertheless, his influence continued to grow, and he played a key role in brokering ceasefire agreements and peace negotiations with Israel.

However, Dahlan’s fortunes took a dramatic turn following the death of Yasser Arafat in 2004. With the rise of Mahmoud Abbas to the presidency of the Palestinian Authority, Dahlan found himself increasingly sidelined. Abbas, wary of Dahlan’s growing power and popularity, gradually marginalised him within the Fatah movement and the Palestinian political establishment.

In 2007, Dahlan was expelled from Fatah amid allegations of corruption and abuse of power. He fled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where he embarked on a new chapter in his political career. Despite his exile, Dahlan remained a divisive figure within Palestinian politics, with some viewing him as a pragmatic leader capable of delivering stability and others as a traitor who had sold out to foreign interests.

In the UAE, Dahlan cultivated close ties with the ruling elite and became involved in various business ventures. He also positioned himself as a regional player, using his connections and influence to mediate conflicts and promote stability in the wider Middle East. His role as an advisor to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan further bolstered his standing in the region.

However, Dahlan’s ambitions have not been limited to the political arena. In recent years, he has sought to expand his influence through media ventures and philanthropic initiatives. He launched a satellite television channel, Al-Mustaqbal, which aimed to provide an alternative perspective on Middle Eastern affairs. He has also been involved in humanitarian efforts, particularly in Gaza, where his charitable activities have earned him praise from some quarters.

Despite his exile and the controversies that have surrounded him, Mohammed Dahlan is emerging as a potential new leader in Gaza, backed by the UAE and the West. His pragmatic approach to governance and his track record in maintaining stability could make him an attractive candidate for those seeking an alternative to the current leadership in the region.

Dahlan’s close ties with the UAE and his relationship with Western powers could give him the support and legitimacy needed to navigate the complex political landscape of Gaza. While some may view him with suspicion due to his past controversies, others see him as a viable option for bringing much-needed stability to the region.

As the Middle East continues to grapple with uncertainty and conflict, the emergence of leaders like Mohammed Dahlan could signal a shift in the dynamics of the region. Whether he will be able to overcome the challenges and obstacles that lie ahead remains to be seen. However, one thing is certain: Mohammed Dahlan is a figure to watch in the ever-evolving landscape of Middle Eastern politics.

In a significant diplomatic move, the five nuclear powers under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) gathered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on February 29, 2024. The meeting, part of the ongoing P5 process, aimed to foster dialogue and cooperation among the world’s major nuclear-armed nations: the People’s Republic of China, the French Republic, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America.

Under the stewardship of the Russian Chair, delegates representing each nuclear power engaged in a working-level discussion, focusing on crucial issues surrounding nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control. The gathering underscored the collective commitment of these nations to uphold the principles outlined in the NPT, which serves as a cornerstone of global efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

The meeting in Riyadh provided a platform for the P5 nations to exchange perspectives, share insights, and explore avenues for enhancing strategic stability and reducing nuclear risks. Against the backdrop of evolving geopolitical dynamics and emerging security challenges, such dialogue assumes paramount importance in safeguarding international peace and security.

Furthermore, the convening of the P5 meeting in Riyadh reflects Saudi Arabia‘s growing role as a facilitator of diplomatic initiatives on the global stage. As a regional heavyweight with significant geopolitical influence, Saudi Arabia’s hosting of the gathering signals its commitment to promoting constructive dialogue and cooperation on critical issues affecting international security.

The discussions held during the meeting are expected to contribute to the broader objectives of the P5 process, which seeks to promote transparency, confidence-building measures, and substantive progress towards nuclear disarmament. By reaffirming their commitment to the NPT regime and engaging in constructive dialogue, the P5 nations demonstrate their shared responsibility in advancing global security and preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

In conclusion, the P5 meeting in Riyadh represents a noteworthy step towards strengthening international efforts to address nuclear challenges and promote a safer, more secure world. As the global community grapples with complex security threats, sustained engagement and cooperation among the world’s nuclear powers remain indispensable in realising the shared goal of a nuclear-free future.

Kuwait’s High Court of Cassation has officially designated Lebanon’s Hezbollah as a “forbidden and criminal group” under national law. The court accused Hezbollah of orchestrating plans to destabilise Kuwait with the aim of instituting an Iranian-style republic in the country. This landmark decision clarifies the legal standing of Hezbollah, a matter contested by individuals accused of espionage on behalf of the group.

The High Court’s definitive ruling transpired in the context of convicting three Kuwaiti nationals for espionage on behalf of Hezbollah, overturning their previous acquittal. However, the court refrained from imposing a specific punishment, instead mandating them to adhere to “good conduct,” a legal term stipulating their obligation to abstain from involvement in similar unlawful activities. Nevertheless, the court underscored that affiliating with Hezbollah and collaborating with its agenda constitutes a punishable offence under the law.

The trial, centred on three Kuwaiti citizens and one Lebanese national, revolves around allegations levied by the State Security apparatus regarding their financial support to Hezbollah-linked entities and the transmission of funds and donations to them. Initially adjudicated in the Court of Appeals in late 2023, the three defendants received acquittal. However, subsequent appeals against the appellate court’s decision prompted a rehearing by the High Court of Cassation. The Court, in its final verdict issued on Thursday, overturned the earlier acquittal and reconvicted the Lebanese and Kuwaiti nationals involved in the case.

This judicial pronouncement reflects Kuwait’s steadfast stance against activities deemed detrimental to its national security and sovereignty. By categorising Hezbollah as a “forbidden and criminal group,” Kuwait reinforces its commitment to combatting threats posed by entities seeking to undermine its stability and territorial integrity. The court’s decision also serves to underscore the severity of involvement with organisations like Hezbollah, emphasising the legal consequences individuals face for supporting or collaborating with such groups.

The ramifications of this ruling extend beyond the confines of Kuwait’s borders, resonating regionally and internationally. It sends a clear message regarding Kuwait’s intolerance towards organisations espousing ideologies or engaging in activities inconsistent with its laws and values. Moreover, the designation of Hezbollah as a prohibited entity under Kuwaiti law aligns with broader efforts to counter the proliferation of extremism and safeguard against external influences seeking to subvert the country’s socio-political fabric.

For Lebanon, the court’s verdict underscores the potential repercussions of associations with groups like Hezbollah, both domestically and abroad. It highlights the imperative for Lebanese authorities to address concerns raised by neighbouring countries regarding Hezbollah’s alleged involvement in destabilising activities. Failure to do so could exacerbate tensions and strain diplomatic relations, jeopardising Lebanon’s standing in the international community.

In a broader context, the ruling underscores the complexities of navigating regional dynamics characterised by competing interests and ideological divides. It underscores the need for constructive dialogue and concerted efforts to address underlying grievances and foster mutual understanding and cooperation among nations. Moreover, it underscores the importance of upholding the rule of law and respecting the sovereignty of states in addressing transnational challenges and promoting regional stability.

Moving forward, the court’s decision is likely to inform Kuwait’s policies and actions concerning Hezbollah and similar organisations. It underscores the necessity of vigilance in safeguarding against threats to national security and reinforces Kuwait’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and preserving its sovereignty. Moreover, it sends a resolute message to individuals and entities contemplating involvement in activities deemed detrimental to Kuwait’s interests, underscoring the legal consequences and the uncompromising stance of the judiciary in upholding the country’s laws and values.

Saudi Arabia has implemented new regulations ahead of the holy month of Ramadan. The Ministry of Islamic Affairs announced a ban on iftar meals inside mosques, citing concerns about cleanliness. Instead, imams and muezzins are instructed to find suitable locations for iftar in the mosque courtyards.

The government’s notice emphasized that no temporary rooms or tents should be set up for iftar purposes. Additionally, mosque officials are prohibited from collecting financial donations for iftar projects for fasting individuals.

Alongside the ban on iftar meals inside mosques, the use of cameras and photography within mosque premises is discouraged. Furthermore, prayers are not to be broadcast on any form of media, including online platforms.

Ramadan, the holy month, is scheduled to begin on March 10 and conclude by April 9 this year.

These measures are designed to ensure cleanliness and uphold the sanctity of mosques during Ramadan. The move reflects the government’s commitment to maintaining religious practices while addressing practical concerns.

In Saudi Arabia, Ramadan holds significant cultural and religious importance. It is a time for fasting, prayer, reflection, and community gatherings. Iftar, the meal that breaks the fast at sunset, is often shared with family, friends, and communities.

Mosques play a central role during Ramadan, hosting prayers and community events. However, concerns about cleanliness and hygiene have prompted the government to implement these new regulations.

By prohibiting iftar meals inside mosques, officials aim to prevent potential cleanliness issues that may arise from eating within the premises. Instead, offering iftar meals in mosque courtyards provides a more suitable environment while maintaining the spirit of communal dining.

The ban on collecting financial donations for iftar projects aims to ensure transparency and prevent any misuse of funds. This measure underscores the government’s commitment to accountability and fairness in religious practices.

In addition to the ban on iftar meals inside mosques, restrictions on photography and media broadcasts during Ramadan demonstrate a desire to preserve the sanctity of religious spaces. These measures align with cultural sensitivities and religious traditions in Saudi Arabia.

As the holy month approaches, Muslims around the world prepare for a period of spiritual renewal and devotion. Ramadan is a time for self-reflection, prayer, and acts of charity. The regulations introduced by the Saudi Arabian government seek to facilitate these practices while addressing practical considerations.

While some may view these measures as restrictive, they reflect a broader commitment to maintaining religious traditions and cultural values. As the world evolves, religious communities must navigate challenges while preserving their core beliefs and practices.

In Saudi Arabia, Ramadan is a time of unity and reflection, bringing people together in worship and community. The government’s efforts to ensure cleanliness and uphold religious practices during this sacred time reflect a commitment to serving the needs of its citizens.

As Muslims prepare to observe Ramadan, they will adapt to these new regulations while continuing to embrace the spirit of the holy month. In doing so, they reaffirm their commitment to faith, community, and shared values.

Neom has announced that it is undertaking the world’s most extensive earthworks operation, with contractors moving 2 million cubic meters of earth per week to construct the Line, a linear city in the Saudi Arabian desert.

The project’s promoter, Neom, provided a video update on construction activities, stating that foundation work on the 170-kilometer-long city is advancing rapidly.

Approximately 260 excavators and 2,000 trucks are operating around the clock to lay the city’s foundations, which is part of the £414 billion Neom project in Saudi Arabia’s Tabuk province.

Denis Hickey, the Line’s chief development officer, remarked in the update, “The energy within Saudi Arabia at the moment is incredible.” He added, “We have done a lot of the foundation work literally and figuratively.”

Neom also claims that the world’s largest piling operation is underway on the Line.

Last year, Middle East business magazine MEED reported that 4,500 piles had been driven as part of the foundation works on the Line, with work reaching a peak of more than 60 piles a day.

Keller has been carrying out foundation work on the Neom desert scheme following the signing of an umbrella framework agreement in the summer of 2022.

Other contractors involved in the piling works include Al-Osais, Bauer subsidiaries, NSCC, Power China, and Trevi Group. Bachy Soletanche, Huta, and Saudi Baytur are also part of the framework agreement, according to MEED.

Jacobs and Jasara, along with Atkins, are providing project and construction management consultancy.

Aecom is responsible for the transport and utilities backbone infrastructure, including environmental and geotechnical support, for the full Neom development, while Bechtel is providing design, construction, and project management services.

Recent progress continues despite Keller noting delays with piling at the Line in a trading update for the third quarter of 2023.

Keller stated that piling had been delayed and that it was “taking steps to redeploy resources in the short term.” It also mentioned an “evolution of the design, which in turn has delayed further work orders.”

The first phase of the Line is scheduled to be completed by 2030.

Image credit: NEOM/ unsplash