Iran has requested membership in the BRICS club of emerging economies following a recent summit.
Image Credit: Unsplash
By Reuters, Team MEB
Iran, which holds the world’s second largest gas reserves, has applied to join the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa that Beijing and Moscow cast as a powerful emerging market alternative to the West.
The term BRIC was coined by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill in 2001 to describe the startling rise of Brazil, Russia, India and China. The BRIC powers had their first summit in 2009 in Russia. South Africa joined in 2010.
Iranian membership in BRICS “would result in added values for both sides”, Tehran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson said. Russia said Argentina had also applied to join.
Russia cast the applications as evidence that the West, led by the United States, was failing to isolate Moscow over what it calls its “special military operation” in Ukraine.
“While the White House was thinking about what else to turn off in the world, ban or spoil, Argentina and Iran applied to join the BRICS,” Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said.
Argentine President Alberto Fernandez, currently in Europe, recently reiterated his desire for his country to join BRICS.
An Argentine government source said there was no “formal process” to do so as yet but that was the country’s intention.
“Argentine authorities have already publicly expressed their willingness to join. It is a process that has only just begun,” the source said, asking not to be named.
China has by far the largest economy in the BRICS grouping, accounting for more than 70% of the group’s collective $27.5 trillion economic might. India accounts for about 13%, with Russia and Brazil representingabout 7%, according to IMF data.
BRICS account for more than 40% of the world’s population and about 26% of the global economy.
Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution that swept U.S.-backed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi from power, Iran has been ostracised by the West and its economy crippled by a myriad of sanctions. It holds around a quarter of the Middle East’s oil reserves.
