The United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Arab world’s second-largest economy, is set to launch its UAE National Hydrogen Strategy next month, according to a Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure official. Dipak Sakaria, an energy transition expert at the ministry, said during the World Hydrogen Mena conference in Dubai on Wednesday that the first phase of the strategy was completed last year and the second phase was currently underway.
Last September, the UAE signed an agreement with Australia’s GHD and Germany-based Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft to develop its strategy for the low-carbon fuel. The Emirates, which aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, is bullish about hydrogen and has been drawing up a comprehensive road map to position itself as an exporter of the clean fuel and tap into its future potential. The UAE National Hydrogen Strategy is set to positioning the country as an exporter of the clean fuel and tapping into its future potential.
Why is the UAE national hydrogen strategy being pursued?
Hydrogen, which can be produced using renewable energy and natural gas, is expected to play a key role in the coming years as economies and industries transition to a low-carbon world to mitigate climate change. The UAE currently has 28 hydrogen projects “on board,” of which seven have passed the financing stage, according to Mr. Sakaria.
Globally, 520 million tonnes of hydrogen will be needed to achieve net-zero targets by 2050, according to the International Energy Agency. French investment bank Natixis estimates that investment in hydrogen will exceed $300 billion by 2030. It comes in various forms, including blue, green and grey hydrogen. Blue and grey hydrogen are derived from natural gas while green hydrogen is produced using renewable sources.
“The demand [for hydrogen] is here. If you look at net zero and if you look at the energy mix [targets], you will get all those numbers … the question is on the supply [side],” said Mr. Sakaria. “We have looked at, like, 18 sectors that are calling for a lot of hydrogen by 2030 to 2031.”
Green hydrogen is expected to play an important role in reducing emissions in hard-to-abate industries such as cement, steel, aluminium, and petrochemicals. The Emirates is investing Dh600 billion in clean and renewable energy projects over the next three decades. It is building the Mohammed bin Rashid Solar Park in Dubai with a five-gigawatt capacity. Abu Dhabi, which is developing a two-gigawatt solar plant in its Al Dhafra region, has set a target of 5.6 gigawatts of solar PV capacity by 2026.
The UAE, which plans to use its hydrogen for both domestic consumption and exports, will closely monitor the latest EU regulations that specify the requirements a hydrogen project developer must fulfill for the fuel produced to be categorized as “renewable”, said Nawal Alhanaee, director of the ministry’s future energy department.
Last month, Abu Dhabi’s clean energy company Masdar signed a preliminary agreement with four companies from the Netherlands to explore the development of a green hydrogen supply chain between Abu Dhabi and Amsterdam.
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